wireshark练习及答案lab-tcp.docxVIP

Lab Exercise – TCPObjectiveTo see the details of TCP (Transmission Control Protocol). TCP is the main transport layer protocol used in the Internet. The trace file is here: http://scisweb.ulster.ac.uk/~kevin/com320/labs/wireshark/trace-tcp.pcapRequirementsWireshark: This lab uses Wireshark to capture or examine a packet trace. A packet trace is a record of traffic at some location on the network, as if a snapshot was taken of all the bits that passed across a particular wire. The packet trace records a timestamp for each packet, along with the bits that make up the packet, from the low-layer headers to the higher-layer contents. Wireshark runs on most operating systems, including Windows, Mac and Linux. It provides a graphical UI that shows the sequence of packets and the meaning of the bits when interpreted as protocol headers and data. The packets are color-coded to convey their meaning, and Wireshark includes various ways to filter and analyze them to let you investigate different aspects of behavior. It is widely used to troubleshoot networks. You can download Wireshark from if it is not already installed on your computer. We highly recommend that you watch the short, 5 minute video “Introduction to Wireshark” that is on the site.wget / curl: This lab uses wget (Linux and Windows) and curl (Mac) to fetch web resources. wget and curl are command-line programs that let you fetch a URL. Unlike a web browser, which fetches and executes entire pages, wget and curl give you control over exactly which URLs you fetch and when you fetch them. Under Linux, wget can be installed via your package manager. Under Windows, wget is available as a binary at my site http://scisweb.ulster.ac.uk/~kevin/com320/labs/wget.exe or look for download information on /software/wget/. Both have many options (try “wget --help” or “curl --help” to see) but a URL can be fetched simply with “wgetURL” or “curl URL ”. Browser: This lab uses a web browser to find or fetch pages as a workload. An