一种高精度便携式极低频信号发生器.PDFVIP

一种高精度便携式极低频信号发生器 刘志梅，杨艳，陆德康 (宁波东海仪表水道有限公司) 摘要：介绍了一种高精度的便携式极低频信号发生器。该信号发生器可产生精度万分之 2.5 内、频率 0.001~2KHz 之间的脉冲信号，并可根据实际应用情况选择占空比25% 、50%或75%输出，电池或外电源供 电。电路的液晶显示带有背光板、可在夜晚或光线较暗的场合清晰读数。本设计基于 MSP430 单片机、分 频技术和逻辑门电路，包含显示和键盘，精度高、结构紧凑、成本低。本文介绍了相关原理、软硬件设计、 测试和应用。测试和分析结果表明，该信号发生器满足设计要求，具有很强的实用性。 关键词：极低频；高精度；便携式；信号发生器 A Portable Ultra-low Frequency Signal Generator with High Precision Liu ZhiMei，Yang Yan ，Lu DeKang Abstract: This paper introduces a high precision portable ultra-low frequency signal generator. Within the accuracy of 2.5/10000, the signal generator which is powered by battery or external power supply can simulate pulse frequency signals between 0.001 ~ 2 KHZ. And it can choose duty ratios of 25%, 50% or 75% according to the actual application. This design which has advantages of high precision, compact structure and low cost , based on MSP430 microcontroller, frequency division technology and logic gate, contains the display and keyboard. The LCD which displays with a black plant can suitable for the night. The design principles are introduced, and the hardware and software design, test and application is discussed. The Test and analysis results show that it can comply with the design index and has very strong practicability. Key words: Ultra-low frequency; High precision; Portable; Signal generator 0 引言 极低频信号发生器在电路实验和设备检测中具有十分广泛的用途，如应用于涡轮流量计的校准和现场 [1] 调试，以模拟高精度的频率信号 。因此，研发一种高精度的便携式极低频率信号发生器尤为必要。通常的 频率信号发生器都是借助于精密振荡电路和DSP的锁相环技术，通过编程设计实现占空比可调的频率信号 [2-4] 。该方法频率受限于单片机的时钟频率，一般很难实现高精度的极低频率输出，而且成本较高，体积较 [5] 大 。另一种常用方法是通过RC电路、运放等构成信号发生器，电路复杂，精度亦很难保证。本文信号发生 器适用于精度万分之2.5 内、频率0.001~2KHz之间的脉冲信号模拟，并可根据实际应用情况选择占空比25% 、 50%或75%输出，电池或外电源供电，精度高，体积小，便于随身携带和现场应用。 1 系统总体设计 系统的频率输出范围为：0.001Hz 至2048.0Hz ，可选的频率档位为976uHz，7.8125mHz，15.625mHz， 31.25mHz，62.5mHz，125mHz，250m