瓜达卡纳尔岛海空争夺战(免费)（The sea battle of Guadalcanal (free)）.docVIP

瓜达卡纳尔岛海空争夺战(免费)（The sea battle of Guadalcanal (free)） Primer Guadalcanal (hereinafter referred to as Guadalcanal), located in the South Pacific Islands, Southeast Solomon, 145 km long, 40 km wide, an area of about 6500 square kilometers. The original is the Pacific Ocean on a little-known island to the island from August 1942 to February 1943 for the seven months of intense competition in the bloody history of World War II, wrote a chapter in the thick and heavy in colours of the Pacific War, the watershed and the world. Campaign background and pre War deployment (I) Since the defeat of the battle of Midway Islands in June 1942, the Japanese lost sea and air supremacy in the Pacific War, also lost the strategic initiative, was forced to stop the strategic offensive, abandon or postpone to Fiji, Samoa and Caledonia to attack. But the Japanese did not realize that their strength has been greatly weakened, the U.S. military strength and morale are greatly increased, still decided to continue the implementation of the South Pacific Islands attack, plans to begin air base at Guadalcanal, before the air force, to cover on the island of New Guinea Port Merz Be offensive in New Guinea after a firm foothold. To the southeast gradually advancing allies in the South Pacific, an important base in Australia, in order to recapture the strategic initiative. In an attempt to realize the strategy, the Department of the army headquarters for Fiji, vigorously enrich the original fighting in Samoa and in May 1942 established the seventeenth army, the army by the emperor aidedecamp long brother Hyakutake will be clear Kyrgyzstan British army commander, She Zaixin Island, Rabaul, to the early August, the army has jurisdiction over the South China Sea, a detachment detachment so, Aoba detachment, the total strength of about thirteen brigade, assembled in the eastern part of New Guinea and the Bismarck islands, has captured the Port Moresby task. Headquarters of the Navy Department in July