第四章 摄影摄像中的曝光控制方法（The fourth chapter is the exposure control method in photography）.docVIP

第四章 摄影摄像中的曝光控制方法（The fourth chapter is the exposure control method in photography） The fourth chapter is the exposure control method in photography Scene luminance refers to the brightness of a scene under certain illumination conditions and viewing angles. In the picture, the performance of a certain scene brightness for the corresponding light tone, which is in the technical sense; but it is more important in art, formed by the scene brightness picture tone and its connotation. When the understanding of the various scene brightness, in the creation of the crew must also be combined with the performance of some photosensitive material tolerance and video equipment, according to the dynamic range of the camera tube allow a photosensitive material tolerance and camera, adjust the brightness distribution of the scenery, by choosing the scenery, light, lighting arrangement the brightness range, control of the scenery, so that the screen brightness balance. The first section is the brightness balance and exposure of the screen The screen brightness balance, refers to the requirements according to the technical and artistic creation in the filming process, the photosensitive material or tolerance of the effective dynamic range of the camera tube within the scene brightness range (called brightness spacing) to accommodate just perfect in the image, the scene brightness are better reflected. In natural light conditions, the maximum brightness of the scene is far from the minimum brightness, which is up to tens of thousands of times. According to statistics, the average brightness range of ordinary scenery is about 160:1, and now the ability to reproduce the film brightness and magnetic recording of the scene brightness is limited. Modern film films can be recorded in a positive proportion of the brightness of the scene range of 128:1; video recording equipment can be recorded in a positive proportion of the brightness range, usually only 30:1. From the above figures, it ca