麦后直播短季棉地膜覆盖效应试验.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal ofAnhui A ．Sei．2008，36(15)：6252—6253 责任编辑 李菲菲 责任校对 卢瑶 麦后直播短季棉地膜覆盖效应试验 陈传印 (商丘职业技术学院，河南商丘476000) 摘要 [目的]探索短季棉麦后直播的地膜覆盖栽培技术。[方法]以中棉所50为试材，通过覆膜与不覆膜对照2个处理，研究了不同处 理对土壤水分、地温、叶面积及产量的影响。[结果]地膜覆盖后，土温显著增。地膜覆盖45 d，5、10、15 Cln各土层增加积温分别为123．74、 l【】5．75和87。5℃；土壤水分含量也有提高。与对照相比，地膜覆盖后麦后直播的短季棉苗期、蕾期的叶面积增长速度快，现蕾期旱4 d， 开花期旱6 d，吐絮期早8～10 d，株高高3．1 cm，单株叶片多2．2个，果枝增加1．3个，蕾增加2．7个，霜前花率提高11．15％，比对照增产 33．2％。『结论1短季棉麦后直播地膜覆盖可以明显增加单株铃数、单铃量、霜前花，显著提高皮棉产量。 关键词 短季棉；麦后直播；地膜覆盖 中图分类号 $562 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517—6611(2008)15—06252一o2 Study ontheEffect ofPlasticFilmMu~ ngOil Short-seasonCottonDirect-seeded afterWheat CHEN Chuan-yin (Sbangqiu Vocational Technology College，Shangqin，Henan 476000) Abstract 『Obiective]The study WaS to explore the cultivation tedmique of plaStic film mulching on short-seaSon cotton direct。seeded after wheat． 『Method．1 wi血Zhon~niansuo 50 as tested Inat al，2 treatments of plastic film mulching and CK without mulching were set up to investigate the itffluence of different treatments on soil moisture and temperature，leafarea and yield．1Result J After plaStic film mulching，soil temperature had a significantly in～ ctease．After PlaStic film mulching for 45 d，the accumulated temperatures of山e s()il layers at 5，10 and 15 tin were increased by 123．74，105．75 and 87．5℃ resD．andthe soilmoisture alsowasincreased．ComparedwithCK，afterPlasticfilm mulching，theleaf a of short-season cotton direct-seeded afterwheatin seedling a．d budding stageWaSincreasedfaster．Budding stage，flowering smgeand boll-opening stageWaS4，6 and 8～10 d earlier resp．， andthe Dlant heightWaS 3．1 till hi gher．1heleafnumber，fruit branches and budsper plantwere hacreasedby 2．2，1．3 and 2．7 resp，w k山eflower rate before frost and the yield were increased by 11．15％and 33．2％resp．1Conclusionj Plastic film mulching could increase the boll quantity per plant and per boll and flower before frost of short-season cotton direct-seeded aftelwh