英语：Unit 6 How long have you been collection shells Section A1(人教新目标八年级下).pptVIP

How long have you been collecting shells?; It went to sleep at 8:00 last night.;How long did it sleep last night?;When did they start classes today? ; They had classes for 2 hours today. ;Start : 1989 ;Start : 1989 Now : 2007 (18years) ;现在完成进行时：表示动作从过去某一时间开始, 一直延续到现在,可能还要延续下去。 句式：主语+have/has+ been ＋v-ing 后面常跟由for、since 引导的时间 for + 时间段 since + 时间点 ;two hours;How long has he been … ? He has been … ;Start: 9:00 am Now: 13:00 pm (4hours); was born: 1999 skate: 2004~now; Jackie Chan was born: 1954 acting: 1961~ now(47 years);Pairwork ;Mr. Zheng be born: 1972 teach science: 1995~ now;Zhang Xinhai was born: 1993 learn English: 2006~ now;A reporter is giving a live（直播） report.;marathon;1b Listening ;;;skates “溜冰鞋”;;2a Listening; Questions 1. How long did you skate today? 2. How long have you been skating today? 3. Was this your first skating marathon? 4. Do you skate every day? 5. When did you get your first pair of skates? 6. How long have you been skating?;Tapescript ;Reporter: Was this your first skating marathon? Alison: No, I skated in a marathon last year. Reporter: You’re an excellent skater, Alison. Do you skate every day?;Alison:Yes,I do. Report:How long have you been skating? Alison:Since I was seven years old. I got my first pair skates on my birthday from my grandmother…;;Exercise : Make sentences;3. She, play basketball (for two hours) (since class was over); 5.They ,read English (two hours and a half) (eight o’clock in the evening) ;Grammar focus: 现在完成时：描述从过去某时到现在为止这一段时间中发生的 情况。换言之，现在完成时是表现从过去到现在的事情。 现在完成时的结构：have / has +done（过去分词） 肯定句：主语+have / has+ done（过去分词）… 1.We have read today’s newspaper. 2.My father has just written the letter. 否定句：主语+have / has+not+done（