主谓致复习）.pptVIP

1.由and连接两个名词或代词做主语 A and B 表示不同的人、物或观念, 谓语动词用复数 Fire and water ______(do) not agree. Both bread and butter ______(be) the necessaries of life. A, B表示同一个人、物或观念，谓语动词用单数 Bread and butter (=Buttered bread) ____(be) a nutritious food for patients. The worker and writer ____(be) from Wuhan. 那个工人兼作家 The worker and the writer _____(be) from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家 The iron and steel industry _____(be) of great importance to the national economy. 常见的这类短语有 A watch and chain A knife and fork A needle and thread A cup and saucer Truth and honesty Time and tide The wear and tear Law and order 一块带链的表 一副刀叉 一套针线 一套碟子茶杯 真诚 岁月 磨损，消耗 治安 2. A, B 之前有each, every, many a, no…等修饰 当and连接几个单数主语，主语由each, every, no, many a 等修饰时，谓语动词用单数 Each boy and (each) girl ____ invited. No boy and (no) girl____ there now. Every desk and (every) chair ___ made of wood. Many a boy and (many a) girl_____ been invited. one/every one /each/either +of+可数名词复数,谓语用一般用单数 Each of the students _____ a book. Each student_________ a book. The students each _____ a book. The students _____ a book each. 由every, any, some, no构成的不定代词 everyone, everybody, everything, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something… 谓语动词一般用单数 Everyone of them _____ a book. 3.由or; not only…but (also)…;either…or…; neither…nor连接主语时 谓语动词的人称和数与靠近的主语一致 （就近原则） 4.A 谓语动词与第一个主语A保持一致 All but one ______(be) here just now. A library with five thousand books ___(be) offered to the nation as a gift. A peasant together with some soldiers ____(be) about to help us. with along with together with besides but except including as well as rather than 5. 某些以-s结尾的，表示学科名称的词：physics, politics, mathematics,以及news, plastics(塑料) 一般用单数形式。 Physics ____ very difficult. Plastics ____ a kind of matter. 6. means(方式，方法), series, species, works (工厂)等本身单复数同形，谓语动词视其含义是单数还是复数而定。 Every possible means _____ been tried. All possible means ______ been tried. The steel works ________been closed down. 7. 集体名词作主语时 1)表示无生命的集体名词，如：clothing，jewellery, machinery, po