高二英语上学期unit10-grammar.pptVIP

Grammar Ellipsis Let’s Learn! grammar 英语中有时为了避免重复，使语言简练紧凑，在不损害句子结构或不引起误解的原则下，往往省去一个或多个句子成分或词语。 动词不定式的省略 在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，只保留to。 1. --- You should have thanked her before you left. --- I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing it B 现把高考中的重点省略句式归纳如下： 2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 3. --- Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all. ________. A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to A D 状语从句中句子成分的省略 在以when, while, if, as if, though (although), as, whether, once等连词引导的时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词,保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等。 1. Generally speaking, ________according to directions, the drug has no side effect. 　　A. when taking B. when taken 　　C. when to take D. when to be taken B 2. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 3. When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed C A 4. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun D 5. If ________ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well. Giving B. give C. given D. being given 6. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________. A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake C D 三、虚拟条件句中连词if的省略:在虚拟条件句中，如含有had, were, should等时，if可省略，句子倒装。 e.g. Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would have never bought one. What would have happened ________, as fa