立体车库的结构形式及应用及发展_贺拥军.pdfVIP

第26 卷　第4 期 建筑科学与工程学报 Vol.26　No.4 2009 年12 月 Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering Dec.2009 :1673-2049(2009)04-0030-05 1 1 1, 2 3 贺拥军,杨承超 ,周绪红 ,刘永健 (1. , 　410082;2. , 　730000; 3. , 　710064) :阐述了研究与发 立体车库的必然性和必要性,介绍了立体车库的类型, 研究了多高层立体 车库的结构特点,并提出了3 种多高层立体车库的结构体系和平面布置形式;分析了立体车库的应 用现状与发 前景以及发 立体车库需要解决的技术难题, 主要包括立体车库的建筑与结构设计 要求及制作安装技术、与各类建筑物相匹配的结构设计方法和构造、停车设施与绿化共存的设计建 造技术以及编制立体停车设施结构设计规范应该重点研究的问题。结果表明:应该针对立体停车 设施的特点,根据理论分析结论与试验结果, 尽快制订合理的立体停车设施结构设计规范, 指导立 体停车设施的设计与施工。 :立体车库;结构形式;结构特点;应用与发 ;技术难题 :TU312　　　:A Structural Forms, Application and Development of Three-dimensional Garages 1 1 1,2 3 HE Yong-jun , YANG Cheng-chao , ZHOU Xu-hong , LIU Yong-jian (1.School of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, China;2.School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China;3.School of Highway, Chang an University, Xi an 710064, Shaanxi, China) Abstract:The necessity of research and development of three-dimensional garage was described. The classification of the three-dimensional garages was introduced.A s to the multiple-story and high-rise three-dimensional garages, several structural systems and layout forms were presented, and the structural characteristics were studied.The application status and prospect of three- dimensional garages were analyzed.The technical issues of developing three-dimensional garage were finally discussed in detail, including architectural and structure design requirements, manufacture and installati