关于混凝土耐久性.pdfVIP

关于混凝土的耐久性 常 林 河北建工集团有限责任公司 河北 石家庄 050000 摘要：钢筋混凝土结构是建筑工程中应用最广泛的一种形式, 混凝土材料 的耐久性与工程的使用寿命息息相关，但由于其材料自身特点和使用环境,使得 混凝土存在严重的耐久性问题,带来严重的安全问题和经济损失。钢筋混凝土耐 久性问题已越来越引起人们的关注。使得各国均投入大量资金用于钢筋混凝土结 构的耐久性与加固的研究。并且随着环境的变迁和功能要求的提高，耐久性问题 愈来愈突出。 通过开展对混凝土结构耐久性的研究，一方面可以对已有的混凝 土进行科学的耐久性评定和剩余寿命预测，以选择对其正确的处理方法，另一方 面则有益于新建工程项目的耐久性设计。因此，混凝土耐久性的研究既有服务于 现役结构正常使用的现实意义，又有指导待建工程进行耐久性设计的理论意义。 关键词：混凝土、耐久性、耐久性评定 Abstract: reinforced concrete structure is a form of the most widely used in the construction, the durability of concrete material is closely related with the service life of engineering, but as a result of its material characteristic and using the environment itself, the durability of concrete have serious problems, bring serious security issues and economic losses. The durability of the reinforced concrete has increasingly aroused peoples concern. Both countries invest a lot of money for the durability of reinforced concrete structures and reinforcement of the research. And with the changes of the environment and the improvement of functional requirements, the durability problem increasingly prominent. By conducting research on the durability of concrete structures, on the one hand, on the durability of existing concrete for scientific evaluation and residual life prediction, to select the correct processing method, on the other hand, is beneficial to the durability design of new project. Concrete durability research, therefore, both the practical significance of the service in active service structure normal use, and has guidance to construction engineering for durability design of theoretical significance. Keywords: concrete, durability, durability assessment 中国分类号：TU375 文献标识码：A 文章编号： 钢筋混凝土结构是世界应用最广泛的一种形式, 混凝土材料的耐久性与工程的使用寿 命息息相关，但由于其材料自身特点和使用环境,使得混凝土存在严重的耐久性问题,带来严 重的安全问题和经济损失。钢筋混凝土耐久性问题已越来越引起人们的关注。使得各国均投 入大量资金用于钢筋混凝土