2 Normal MRI Anatomy of the Musculoskeletal （2肌肉骨骼的正常MRI解剖）.pdf

2 Normal MRI Anatomy of the Musculoskeletal System J. Dana Dunleavy, A. Jay Khanna, and John A. Carrino To evaluate effectively an MRI examination of a particular joint be identified as a thin band or a cord between the anterior la- or region in the musculoskeletal system, it is essential to have brum and subscapularis or may not be visualized at all without at least a basic understanding of the normal MRI anatomy of capsular distention. The anterior band of the IGHL is visualized that region. Many excellent texts and atlases have been written more inferiorly between the anterior inferior labrum and the to serve this need for clinicians and radiologists.1,2 This chapter subscapularis tendon. provides a brief overview of the most clinically important anat- omy for each major region of the musculoskeletal system. The Coronal Oblique Images figures and line drawings in this chapter serve to highlight the structures with which the musculoskeletal medicine provider Coronal oblique images are obtained in a plane that is parallel should be familiar before interpreting an imaging examination to the course of the supraspinatus tendon; they tend to show of the region. Reviewing the normal anatomy images pertinent shoulder anatomy and pathology in a plane that is familiar to to a specific anatomic region before reading the correspond- most. The osseous structures of the shoulder are easily rec- ing region-specific chapter will enhance the clinician’s under- ognized (Fig. 2.3A) as they would be seen on an AP shoulder standing of the relevant pathologic conditions and facilitate radiograph. Similarly, the sagittal oblique images show the recognition and differentiation of the subtle regional anatomic osseous structures as they would be seen from a lateral view alternations that represent various pathologic conditions. (Fig. 2.3B). The coronal obliq