Assessment of surface water quality using （地表水质量评估使用）.pdfVIP

Environmental Modelling Software 22 (2007) 464e475 /locate/envsoft Assessment of surface water quality using multivariate statistical techniques: A case study of the Fuji river basin, Japan S. Shrestha*, F. Kazama Department of Ecosocial System Engineering, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medicine and Engineering, University of Yamanashi, 4-3-11, Takeda, Kofu, Yamanashi 400-8511, Japan Received 4 August 2005; received in revised form 20 December 2005; accepted 1 February 2006 Available online 22 March 2006 Abstract Multivariate statistical techniques, such as cluster analysis (CA), principal component analysis (PCA), factor analysis (FA) and discriminant analysis (DA), were applied for the evaluation of temporal/spatial variations and the interpretation of a large complex water quality data set of the Fuji river basin, generated during 8 years (1995e2002) monitoring of 12 parameters at 13 different sites (14 976 observations). Hierarchical cluster analysis grouped 13 sampling sites into three clusters, i.e., relatively less polluted (LP), medium polluted (MP) and highly polluted (HP) sites, based on the similarity of water quality characteristics. Factor analysis/principal component analysis, applied to the data sets of the three different groups obtained from cluster analysis, resulted in five, five and three latent factors explaining 73.18, 77.61 and 65.39% of the total variance in water quality data sets of LP, MP and HP areas, respectively. The varifactors obtained from factor analysis indicate that the param- eters respon