方程式txt（Equation TXT）.docVIP

方程式txt（Equation TXT） 1, oxidation: F2 + H2 = 2HF F2 +Xe (excess) ===XeF2 2F2 (excess) +Xe===XeF4 NF2 +2M===2MFn (representing most metals) 2F2 +2H2O===4HF+O2 2F2 +2NaOH===2NaF+OF2 +H2O F2 +2NaCl===2NaF+Cl2 F2 +2NaBr===2NaF+Br2 F2+2NaI ===2NaF+I2 F2, +Cl2 (equal volume) ===2ClF 3F2 (excess) +Cl2===2ClF3 7F2 (excess) +I2 ===2IF7 Cl2 +H2 ===2HCl 3Cl2 +2P===2PCl3 Cl2 +PCl3 ===PCl5 Cl2 +2Na===2NaCl 3Cl2 +2Fe===2FeCl3 Cl2 +2FeCl2 ===2FeCl3 Cl2+Cu===CuCl2 2Cl2+2NaBr===2NaCl+Br2 Cl2 +2NaI ===2NaCl+I2 5Cl2+I2+6H2O===2HIO3+10HCl Cl2 +Na2S===2NaCl+S Cl2 +H2S===2HCl+S Cl2+SO2 +2H2O===H2SO4 +2HCl Cl2 +H2O2 ===2HCl+O2 2O2 +3Fe===Fe3O4 O2+K===KO2 S+H2===H2S 2S+C===CS2 S+Fe===FeS S+2Cu===Cu2S 3S+2Al===Al2S3 S+Zn===ZnS N2+3H2===2NH3 N2+3Mg===Mg3N2 N2+3Ca===Ca3N2 N2+3Ba===Ba3N2 N2+6Na===2Na3N N2+6K===2K3N N2+6Rb===2Rb3N P2+6H2===4PH3 P+3Na===Na3P 2P+3Zn===Zn3P2 2. reducibility S+O2===SO2 S+O2===SO2 S+6HNO3 (thick) ===H2SO4+6NO2+2H2O 3S+4 HNO3 (dilute) ===3SO2+4NO+2H2O N2+O2===2NO 4P+5O2===P4O10 (often written as P2O5) 2P+3X2===2PX3 (X stands for F2, Cl2, Br2) PX3+X2===PX5 P4+20HNO3 (thick) ===4H3PO4+20NO2+4H2O C+2F2===CF4 C+2Cl2===CCl4 2C+O2 (a small amount) ===2CO C+O2 (adequate) ===CO2 C+CO2===2CO C+H2O===CO+H2 (generating water gas) 2C+SiO2===Si+2CO (made from crude silicon) Si (coarse) +2Cl===SiCl4 (SiCl4+2H2===Si (pure) +4HCl) Si (powder) +O2===SiO2 Si+C===SiC (emery) Si+2NaOH+H2O===Na2SiO3+2H2 3, (base) disproportionation Cl2+H2O===HCl+HClO (acid inhibition, disproportionation, addition of alkali or illumination to promote disproportionation) Cl2+2NaOH===NaCl+NaClO+H2O 2Cl2+2Ca (OH) 2===CaCl2+Ca (ClO) 2+2H2O 3Cl2+6KOH (hot, thick) ===5KCl+KClO3+3H2O 3S+6NaOH===2Na2S+Na2SO3+3H2O 4P+3KOH (thick) +3H2O===PH3+3KH2PO2 11P+15CuSO4+24H2O===5Cu3P+6H3PO4+15H2SO4 3C+CaO===CaC2+CO 3C+SiO2===SiC+2CO Two, the reduction of metallic elements (Na, Mg, Al, Fe) 2Na+H2===2NaH 4Na+O2===2Na2O 2Na2O+O2===2Na2O2 2Na+O2===Na2O2 2Na+S===Na2S (explosion) 2Na+2H2O===2NaOH+H2 2Na+2NH3===2NaNH2+H2 4Na+TiCl