行波管放大器高压电源供应器设计与分析.PDF

行波管放大器高壓電源供應器設計與分析 許明祥 1 李永勳 2 1.私立輔仁大學碩士班學生 2. 私立輔仁大學電子工程副教授 摘要 本論文提出行波管放大器[1]高壓電源供應器設計與分析。高壓高功率電力 轉換器在設計上，因高壓儲能電感器不易製作，故必須將其放置於低壓側，限 制可使用的電路拓樸結構。主要的電路可分為單級及雙級兩種，單級電路有隔 離型昇壓、推挽式及變頻式諧振轉換器三種，前兩者需要額外的啟動及關閉電 路設計複雜，而變頻式諧振轉換器的切換頻率易於干擾行波管微波調變頻率， 故均不適用。雙級電路 主要有降壓電壓饋入型及降壓電流饋入型全橋式轉換器， 前者全橋部份的有效 工作週期比後者低，且容易有變壓器磁通不平衡現象，因 此本文採用電流饋入型全橋式電路以實現行波管放大器。透過動作原理及電腦 模擬以驗證理論之分析，另將以實驗室 100kHz 、10kV 、1kW原型電路，驗證所 提方法的可行。 關鍵字：行波管放大器、行波管、高壓電源供應器、降壓電流饋入型 Design and Analysis High Voltage Power Supply Applied to Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier M.S. HSU1 and Y.S.Lee2 1.Student Master Department of Electronic Engineering, Fu Jen Catholic University 2.Associate Processor Department of Electronic Engineering, Fu Jen Catholic University ABSTRACT This paper describes the design and analysis of buck current-fed full bridge converter applied to Traveling Wave Tube Amplifier (TWTA). The inductor of energy storage component on high voltage side of transformer is not obtainable for high voltage high power application, thus limiting available circuit topology. However, the current source type converter can satisfy this application. The single stage version of the current source type converter includes isolated boost type, push-pull type and resonant mode of variable frequency. The first two demanding additional start-up circuit and the third one easily interfacing the modulating operation of radio frequency of TWT owing to its nature of variable switching frequency, they all can not adequately apply to TWTA. The two stages version mainly consists of buck voltage-fed and buck current-fed full bridge converters. The effective duty ratio of full bridge of the front is