套管井中泄漏弯曲型Lamb 波声场的模拟与分析 - 声学技术.PDF

. , . 2016 年 2 月 Technical Acoustics Feb., 2016 套管井中泄漏弯曲型 Lamb 波声场的模拟与分析 陈雪莲，李建赛，唐晓明，李盛清，苏远大 ( 中国石油大学(华东)地球科学与技术学院，山东青岛 266555) 摘要：基于套管中传播的最低阶泄漏弯曲型 Lamb 波( 以下简称弯曲型Lamb 波)对套管后介质尤其是低阻抗慢速水泥 声学参数的敏感性，通过建立多层介质模型并利用实轴积分方法，数值模拟了有限尺寸定向辐射探头激发的声场和 定点接收的全波波列。结果表明，在声源辐射到套管内壁上的入射角度约为 33°时，在套管中主要激发弯曲型 Lamb 波。声场快照显示弯曲型 Lamb 波在沿着套管传播时，还会向与套管耦合的泥浆或水泥中泄漏比它速度低的波。若 套管后介质是纵横波速度均低于弯曲型 Lamb 波相速度的慢速水泥，则套管中弯曲型 Lamb 波的衰减较大。利用弯 曲型 Lamb 波对套管后耦合不同参数介质时的敏感性，可以有效地区分声阻抗接近的固体和液体，提高低阻抗水泥 固井质量评价的效果。 关键词：泄漏弯曲型 Lamb 波；定向辐射；慢速水泥；声场快照 中国分类号：P631.51P631.81 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-3630(2016)-01-0038-06 DOI 编码：10.16300/ki.1000-3630.2016.01.009 Simulation and analysis of leaky flexural-Lamb wavefield in a cased wellbore CHEN Xue-lian, LI Jian-sai, TANG Xiao-ming, LI Sheng-qing, SU Yuan-da (School of Geosciences Technology, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266555, Shandong, China) Abstract: The lowest order antisymmetric mode of leaky Lamb waves (hereinafter referred to as Lamb flexural mode) has been used for cement evaluation because it is sensitive to the acoustic parameters of media behind the casing (espe- cially the low-impedance and slow cement). With the real-axis numerical integration method and a multi-layered media model, this paper simulates the full waveforms launched and received by directional transmitting and receiving trans- ducers of finite sizes as well as the leaky flexural-Lamb wave field in a cased wellbore. The results suggest that the Lamb flexural mode is mainly excited in casing, when the angle of incidence approximately equals 33 degree. Simulated time snapshots present that the Lamb flexural mod