交换机的基本配置（Basic configuration of switches）.docVIP

交换机的基本配置（Basic configuration of switches） The twelfth chapter is the basic configuration of switches Switches are the most important devices in LAN, and switches are based on MAC. Similar to a router The switch is IOS, the basic use of IOS is the same. This chapter briefly introduces some of the basic configuration of switches And switch unique password recovery, IOS recovery steps. About VLAN, Trunk and so on, will be introduced later in the chapter. 12.1 switch profiles A switch is a second - tier device that can isolate conflicting domains. The switch is based on the source MAC address received in the data frame And the destination MAC address for work. There are two main functions of the switch: one is to maintain CAM (Context Address Memory) the table is the mapping table of the MAC address and the switch port; the other is based on the number of CAM Frame forwarding. There are three kinds of switches that deal with frames: the switches receive frames, and the CAM tables are searched, if they can be searched for purposes The port on which the computer is located, and the port in which the destination computer is not the source port for the switch to receive the frame, the switch will frame Forward from this port (Forward); if the port on which the computer is located and the switch receives the source port of the frame, it is the same Port, the switch will filter out the frame (Filter); if the switch cannot query to the port where the destination computer is located, The replacement frame from all other port source port outside send out, this is called flooding (Flood), when the switch receives The frames are broadcast frames or multicast frames, and switches also flood frames. Figure 12-1 comparison of the three exchange methods Ethernet switches forward data frames in three ways, as shown in figure 12-1: (1) store and forward (Store-and-Forward) Store and forward is stored first and then forwarded. It receives and stores the data frames entered from the port