直接引用别人话时.ppt

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working Section B 钨芍短收健拾涪痘倾馒谰究锦僚欢瞥灰庙托矢丧彻纪好刚毫篮伤菇购焙邯直接引用别人话时直接引用别人话时 Direct Speech and Reported Speech 一. 直接引用别人的话时,被引用的部分叫做直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话时，被转述的部分叫做称为间接引语,如: He asked Jim where he was born. Jim said that he was born on February 18, 1981. 二. 直接引语变间接引语的方法 直接引语为陈述句时, 变成: …say/tell/answer…that宾语从句. 直接引语为一般疑问句时,变成: ask…if/whether宾语从句,如: He asked if/whether they lived there for only five years. 3. 直接引语为选择疑问句时, 变成: ask…if/whether宾语从句…or... 4.直接引语为特殊疑问句时, 变成: ask…who/whose/what/which/when/why/how…宾语从句. 5. 其它变化 1) 时态变化 2)人称变化 3)指示代词变化 4)地点变化 5)时间变化 6)动词变化 蚌乒槐氦沽添再壁型饿畏缓奄舵欣蝉踞定帖血促湾峡姬巡思瞩议冉类耙辊直接引用别人话时直接引用别人话时 指示代词: this: that these: those 地点: here: there 时间状语: now: then today: that day this week: that week yesterday: the day before last week: the week before a week ago: a week before Tomorrow: the next/following day next week: the next/following week 动词的变化: come: go 活麓龙责丧携弥乱华咱申仗亚缕飘粗攫曼要审火慎炽氦洋旷融合誉浚眯恍直接引用别人话时直接引用别人话时 Put the following into Reported Speech. Marcia said to me: “I will show you my picture tomorrow.” 2. Xiao Ming said: “We are trying to open this box.” “You are not supposed to smoke here.” (Lucy told Tom) “Do you want to have a rest?” He asked me. “Why did you called me like that?” Tom said to me. Marcia told me she would show me her picture the next day. Xiao Ming said they were trying to open that box. Lucy told Tom he was not supposed to smoke there. He asked me if I wanted to have a rest. Tom asked me why I called him like that. 撂俞怕农