中国南海台风影响和比台措施.docVIP

浅谈中国南海台风 （谈中国南海台风及其对船舶操纵的影响和船舶避台措施） s 专业班级：航海学院07级五班 姓名：赵磊 指导教师: 航海学院 内容摘要 热带气旋是发生在热带或 HYPERLINK /view/338512.htm \t _blank 副热带洋面上的低压 HYPERLINK /view/39927.htm \t _blank 涡旋，是一种强大而深厚的热带天气系统。它通常在热带地区离 HYPERLINK /view/1275.htm \t _blank 赤道平均3-5个 HYPERLINK /view/1298.htm \t _blank 纬度外的海面(如 HYPERLINK /view/1047364.htm \t _blank 西北太平洋，北大西洋， HYPERLINK /view/29284.htm \t _blank 印度洋)上形成，其移动主要受到地转偏向力及其他大尺度天气系统所影响，最终在海上消散、变性为温带气旋或在登陆陆地后消散。热带气旋 (包括台风)是一种破坏力巨大的自然灾害，每年发生在全球各海区70～80个左右，严重地威胁着海上船舶的安全。我国是世界上受热带气旋危害最甚的国家之一，而南海既是船舶航行十分密集的区域又是台风活动非常频繁的海域，所以学习和研究如何有效的避让台风对船舶营运安全具有重要意义。 台风虽然是航海中最大的自然灾害之一，但只要预防措施得当，无论对船舶、货物还是对船员的任何直接损失都是可以避免的。基于这样一个目的，本文通过南海台风的活动规律的分析研究，总结出了一些船舶在航行台风区时应注意的一些事项和基本的操作规则。台风运动规律的一般性和特殊性，只有在确实掌握台风的动态和本船所处的部位之后，才能根据本船状况采取有效的措施避开台风中心，确保船只安全。 关键词： 中国南海台风；船舶操纵；避让台风 ABSTRACT Tropical cyclones occur in tropical or subtropical sea of low-pressure vortex, is on a strong and profound tropical weather system. It usually in tropical regions of the equator average 3-5 latitude to sea (such as the Pacific northwest, the north Atlantic, formed on the Indian Ocean, its mobile) mainly affected by the coriol is force and other large-scale affected by weather system, eventually dissipate at sea, modified for extra-tropical cyclone or after the landing land dissipate. Tropical cyclone（Including Typhoon）is a tremendous destructive power of natural disasters. There are about 70 to 80 Typhoon each of year in the global area, which a serious threat to the safety of ships at sea. Our country is the world by tropical cyclones in one of the countries with the most greatly harm, and the south China sea is very densely populated areas of navigation and typhoon activity very frequent waters, so study and research how to effectively avoid typhoon to ship operating safety is of great significance. Although typhoon is sailing in the largest natural disaster prevention measures, as long as one of proper, whether to ship, goods or any direct losses for crew could have been avoided. Base