45和40Cr钢曲柄锻造余热调质工艺.PDF

第 34卷 　第 9期 Vo l34 No9 2009年 9月 HEA T TR EA TM EN T OF M ETAL S Sep tember 2009 45和 40Cr钢曲柄锻造余热调质工艺 1 2 韩家学 ,王勇围 ( 1. 重庆歇马机械曲轴有限公司 ,重庆 　4007 12; 2 钢铁研究总院结构材料所 ,北京 　100081) 摘要 :对 45和 40Cr钢摩托车曲柄分别进行了锻后余热调质和常规调质处理 。结果表明 ,经余热调质的工件力学性能优于常规调 质 ,且淬透性高 、回火组织均匀 。该调质工艺的关键是将精锻温度控制在 900 ℃以下和锻后淬火前的 850 ℃恒温处理 。 关键词 : 曲柄 ;调质处理 ;锻造余热淬火 ;淬透性 ;恒温处理 中图分类号 : TG15631　　文献标识码 :A 　　文章编号 2009) A usforg ing and tem per ing process of 45 and 40Cr steel crank 1 2 HAN J iaxue ,WAN G Yongwei ( 1Chongqing X iem a M echan ical Crank shaft Comp any, Chongqing 4007 12 , Ch ina; 2 In stitu te for Structure M aterials, Cen tral Iron and Steel R esearch In stitu te, B eij ing 100081, Ch ina) ( ) A b stract: Motorcycle crank s m ade of 45 and 40Cr steel were treated by quench ing and temp ering Q T by u se of residual heat from forging and traditional Q T, re sp ectivelyThe re su lts show that not on ly the m echan ical p rop ertie s of the crank s treated by Q T from forging heat are sup erior to, but also the handenab ility are h igher and the temp ering m icro structure is more homogeneou s than that of the crank s treated by traditional Q TThe critical p rocess of Q T from forging heat include s controlling the fin ishforging temp erature to be under 900 ℃, and ho lding at 850 ℃ before quench