NPC型三电平逆变器中点电位平衡算法的研究 Research on Neutral Point Potential Balancing Algorithm of NPC Three-Level Inverter.pdfVIP

NPC型三电平逆变器中点电位平衡算法的研究 电工电气 (2009 No.7) NPC型三电平逆变器中点电位平衡算法的研究 李岚 (中国石油大学(华东)石大科技集团，山东 东营 257061) 摘 要： 分析了 NPC 型三电平逆变器的工作原理，中点电位不平衡带来的危害和中点电位波动的 原因。介绍了一种通过控制正负小矢量作用时间的中点电位平衡算法，采用 MATLAB/Simulink 仿真软 件对该中点电位平衡算法进行了仿真，搭建了三电平逆变器电路，进行了实验研究。通过仿真和实验， 验证了该控制策略的有效性。 关键词： 三电平逆变器；中点电位平衡；MATLAB仿真软件 中图分类号：TM464 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1007-3175(2009)07-0007-04 Research on Neutral Point Potential Balancing Algorithm of NPC Three-Level Inverter LI Lan Shtar Science Technology Group, China University of Petroleum (East China), Dongying 2570, China （ ） Abstract: The operating principle of NPC three-level inverter was analyzed, as well as the harm from imbalanced neutral point potential and the fluctuant cause for neutral point potential. Introduction was made to a kind of neutral point potential balancing algorithm which was adjusted by the working time of positive or negative small vectors. Simulink software in MATLAB was adopted to simulate the neu- tral point potential algorithm and a three-level inverter circuit was built to carry out experimental research. Simulation and experiments verify that the control strategy is effective. Key words: three-level inverter; neutral point potential balancing; MATLAB 随着电力电子技术和控制技术的发展，高压大 研究，并采用一种软件控制策略对中点电位进行控 功率多电平变频器得到了越来越多的关注。多电平 制，其算法可推广到任意多电平结构。 变频器器件具有耐压要求低、等效开关频率高、无 需动态均压、输出波形好等优点，在中高压变频调 1 NPC型三电平逆变器的结构 速、PWM可逆整流、电力系统有源滤波、柔性输电 系统等方面得到了广泛的应用。而二极管中点箝位 二极管箝位式三电平逆变器拓扑结构如图1所示。 式多电平变频器(