一种基于逐基杆塔法的输电线雷击故障定位 A Lightning Fault Location Method for Transmission Lines Based on By-Base Tower Law.pdfVIP

第 50 卷 总第 575 期 电测与仪表 Vol.50 No.575 2013 年 第 11 期 Electrical Measurement Instrumentation Nov. 2013 一种基于逐基杆塔法的输电线雷击故障定位 徐航 ，周群，王俊凯 （ 四川大学 电气信息学院，成都 610065 ） 摘要：高压输电线路距离长，跨度大遭受雷击的概率很大，严重影响了输电线路安全可靠的运行。 准确定位雷击 点并对其进行快速的检修，能有效提高输电线路运行可靠性。 针对国内现有雷电故障指示装置不能准确定位雷 击故障点的缺陷，本文用ATP-EMTP仿真软件对500kV 电网输电线进行绕击和反击两种雷电过 电压形式进行仿 真，再通过MATLAB软件对得到的仿真结果进行精确的分析。大量的仿真波形和分析结果表明，该方法可以较为 快速、准确的定位出雷击故障点，与传统定位雷击故障点方法相 比，该方法具有更高 的效率和精度。 关键词：雷击点定位 ；MATLAB ；ATP-EMTP ；杆塔仿真 ；逐基杆塔法 中图分类号:TM75 文献标识码:A 文章编号：1001-1390（2013 ）11-0060-05 A Lightning Fault Location Method for Transmission Lines Based on By-Base Tower Law XU Hang, ZHOU Qun, WANG Jun-kai （School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China ） Abstract: Due to the long distance and wide ground clearance, high-voltage transmission lines are easily struck by lightning, which severely affects the security and reliability of the transmission line operation. Accurately locating the lightning position and overhauling it rapidly can effectively improve the reliability of the transmission lines. Considering the fact that existing lightning indication device cannot locate the lightening point accurately, this paper puts forward a method to simulate shielding strikes and counter strikes of the lightning on 500kV power grid transmission lines based on ATP -EMTP simulation software, and then carries out precise analysis on obtained simulation results with MATLAB. A large number of simulation waveforms and analysis results show that this method can locate the lightning