一种新颖的死区补偿和电机相电压检测方法 A Novel Dead-time Compensation and Motor Phase-voltage Measurement Method.pdfVIP

第 卷第 期 电力电子技术 VoI.4l # No.l 4l l # 年 月 January 2007 2007 l Power EIectronics 一种新颖的死区补偿和电机相电压检测方法 刘军锋# 李叶松 华中科技大学 湖北 武汉 430074 摘要! 针对电压型逆变器的死区效应 提出了一种基于功率导通时间实时检测的死区补偿方法 为避免 电流过 零点的直接检测或间接预估 设计 由硬件电路直接检测功率管的导通时间 得到逆变器的实际死区时间 并利用软 件进行补偿 同时也可得到电机实际的相电压 采用该方法得到的死区时间反映出开关器件导通和关断时间受结温 和导通电流影响的特性 实验结果表明 该方法能够有效地抑制电流谐波 使 0 5 7 次谐波降低了 50% 改善了电流 波形质量 关键词! 死区 补偿 感应电机 / 死区时间检测 中图分类号! 文献标识码! 文章编号! TM7l4.3 A l000-l00X 2007 0l-0033-02 A Novel Dead!time Compensation and Motor Phase!voltage Measurement Method LIU Junfeng LI Yesong Huazhong Uniuersity of Science and Technology Wuhan 430074 China Abstract ! Aimed at the deadtime effect of voItagefed inverter a noveI deadtime compensation method based on turnon time of the power tube reaItime measurement has been presented in this paper.To avoid the currents zerocrossing detection or estimation the circuits have been designed for directIy measuring the power tube turnon time.The actuaI deadtime of inverter has been achieved and the deadtime has been compensated in software program.At the same time the actuaI phasevoItage of motors can be obtained.The characters of power device turnon time and turnoff time are infIuenced by the junction temperature and coIIector current