县域开发的功能分区、空间管治与情景分析——以安徽及县为例.pdf

县域开发的功能分区、空间管治与情景分析 —— 以安徽和县为例 摘 要 当前，中国正处于工业化和城市化快速发展时期，建设用地快速蔓延，空 间扩张粗放无序，耕地锐减，生物多样性受损，环境污染，水资源短缺等生态约 束瓶颈凸显。论文进行了区域开发的空间功能分区，明确各区域发展重点及其在 区域经济发展中所承担的功能，使开发成本低、资源环境容量大、发展需求旺盛 的地区承担高强度的社会经济活动；而让生态保护价值高、不适于开发的区域承 担农业发展和生态维护功能，从而缓解经济社会发展与资源环境矛盾，据此制定 调控区域发展的“空间准入”规则，促进区域经济、社会、生态环境的协调发展。 论文在国内外研究进展的基础上，借鉴了已有的相关功能分区的研究思路和 方法，尝试以生态足迹方法进行地域生态敏感性分析，运用定性和定量方法和 RS 和 GIS 新的技术手段，进行了地域开发的空间功能分区的方法探索。 论文以安徽沿江和县为例进行了实证研究，把县域开发区域分为优先开发区 域、鼓励开发区域、适度开发区域、引导开发区域和灰色区域五类功能区，探讨 了和县各类功能区的区域管治措施，并就各功能区未来开发模式进行了情景分 析，遴选出了最优方案，提出了实施路径。 关键词：功能分区；生态足迹；区域管治；情景分析；安徽和县 I The County Territory Spatial Functional Zoning of Development and Spatial Governance Scenario analysis —— Take the He county in Anhui as example Abstract With the fast development of industrialization and urbanization in China at present, the cities sprawl, the cultivated land sharp decline, the biodiversity damage, the environmental pollution, the water resources shortage and so on, which has led to the development disorder and difficulties in natural ecology and agricultural land protection ，and threaten the regional sustainability. Spatial functional zoning amphasizes that regions with low development cost， high carrying capacity of resources and environment as well as great development ability should undertake social and economic activities with great intensity ；whereas those regions having high ecological values but are difficult to be developed should maintain functions of agriculture and ecology，so as to promote the harmonious interrelations among economy，population ，resources and environment with spatial order. After looking back and comparing the relative theories and researches in Spatial f