湖北省雷电灾害及其防御对策 - 自然灾害学报.pdf

17 2 V o.l 17, No. 2 2008 4 JOURNA L OF NATURAL D ISA STER S A pr. , 2008 : 1004-4574 ( 2008 02- 0144- 06 1 2 2 孟英杰 , 汪金福 , 袁业畅 ( 1. , 430074; 2. , 430074 : 18 1957 - 2004 48 , , , , , : ; ; ; : P427. 32+ 1 : A Thunderstroke disasters in H ubei Province and its defen sive m easures 1 2 2 MENG Y ing-jie , WANG J in-fu , YUAN Y e-chang ( 1. W uhan C enterM eteorolog ical Observatory, W uhan 430074, Ch ina; 2. W uhan R eg inal C lmi ate Cen ter, W uhan 430074, Ch ina Abs tract: Re ferring to the thundersto rm data observed by 18 representative stations in H ube i P rovince from 1957 to 2004, this essay deals w ith the spatiotem po ral d istribut ion law of thunderstorm in the prov ince. M eanw hile, the character istics o f thunderstroke disaster happening in recent years are analyzed, and re levant defensive m easures are proposed, wh ich g ive a reference to lightn ing prevention and reduct ion w ork. K ey w ord s: thunderstorm; distribu tion law; thunderstroke d isaster characteristic; defensive m easure / 0, / 0[ 1] , , 4 a, , 62 , 16 , , , , 18 1957 - 2004 , , 2001 - 2004 349 , , , 1 1. 1 , 18( , 1957 - 2004 48 a 1. 2 1. 2. 1 18 1957 - 2004 , 48 a 37. 5 d / a, : 2007- 10- 27; : 2007- 12- 18 : ( 1978- , , , . E-m ail: conn ie_m@ 2 1cn. com 2 : # 145# , ( 1 20 60 , 4 5. 3 d / a, 70 , 3819 d / a 80, , 80 38. 9 d / a, 90 33. 4 d / a, 2000- 2004 5 a 31. 6 d / a, 80 33. 3 d / a, 48 a4. 2 d, 60 -