中性点接地系统铁磁谐振非线性动力学分析 Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Ferroresonance in Neutral-grounded Power System.pdfVIP

第33 卷 第1 期 高 电 压 技 术 Vol. 33 No. 1 2007 年 1 月 High Voltage Engineering Jan. 2007 ·31 · 中性点接地系统铁磁谐振非线性动力学分析 张 博，鲁铁成，杜晓磊 （武汉大学电气工程学院，武汉430072 ） 摘 要：为了有效地抑制电力系统中铁磁谐振经常发生并严重威胁系统运行安全的复杂现象，应用非线性动力学 中相平面、庞加莱截面、Lyapunov 指数等方法分析了一典型110 kV 变电站中由断路器均压电容、系统设备对地电 容及电磁式电压互感器铁心电感构成的铁磁谐振电路。通过对不同参数条件下系统中出现的基频谐振、分频谐振 及混沌谐振的计算分析，可知应用非线性动力学相关理论及分析方法研究铁磁谐振现象，可确定不同谐振类型及 其谐振区域。该法也将为深入理解系统铁磁谐振物理机理，有效防治铁磁谐振提供理论依据。 关键词：铁磁谐振；非线性动力学；基频谐振；分频谐振；混沌 中图分类号： TM864 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-6520 （2007 ）01-0031-05 Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Ferroresonance in Neutral-grounded Power System ZHANG Bo ，LU Tiecheng ，DU Xiaolei （School of Electrical Engineering ，Wuhan University ，Wuhan 430072 ，China ） Abstract ：Ferroresonance is a complicated electrical phenomenon ，and it is a great threat to the security of the power sys- tem. Since the overvoltage and overcurrent generated by the ferroresonance will lower the power guality ，and endanger the facilities in the power system ，it is an urgent issue for the power system to find efficient measures to suppress the ferroreso- nance. The basic ferroresonance circuit composed of the capacitance and nonlinear inductance in the power system con- structs a nonlinear dynamical system. In this paper，the elementary concepts of nonlinear dynamics such as the phase plane ，the Poincar section ，the Lyapunov index are introduced and applied to analyze the ferroresonance in a typical 110 kV substation. The ferroresonance circuit of the substation is composed of the grading capacitance of the breaker，the phase to earth capa