5.物质循环和能量流动（5. material circulation and energy flow）.doc

5.物质循环和能量流动（5. material circulation and energy flow） Topic five cycle of matter and energy flow Review your suggestions The important function of ecosystem is energy flow and material cycle. The flow of energy began to green plants with fixed solar, food chain (net) for the mobile channel, make all kinds of consumers in the ecosystem and the decomposition can be the survival of the energy, at the same time, the producer in the environment of inorganic synthesis of sugar compounds with various forms of access to all levels of consumers and decomposers in vivo, to provide the various chemical elements necessary for them, the trophic level organisms of these chemical elements will eventually release back to inorganic environment. It has the characteristics of energy consumption level, decreasing the one-way flow, step by step, and the material by consumers and decomposers, and ultimately into the inorganic environment for green plants use again, it has the advantages of recycling. This part requires in-depth understanding of the concept of energy flow and material environment, and the specific process, the relation between the clear two, and can link with other related knowledge points, flexible use in specific practice, improve the comprehensive ability. This topic has been examined in the Guangdong volume in 2000 and the national volume in 2003, and because of the close correlation with the realities of life and the current food, resources and pollution problems, the possibility of big problems is greater. According to the characteristics and requirements for college entrance examination of the topic, to realize that life is movement, the ecosystem there is movement, but this movement is in the form of energy flow and material circulation, left the energy flow and material circulation, the ecological system will lose its significance, will no longer be called ecological system. The content of the material energy flow and material circulation contains more relevant kn