炉况失常（Abnormal furnace condition）.docVIP

炉况失常（Abnormal furnace condition） 1. concept of abnormal furnace condition Compared with the normal furnace condition, the furnace temperature fluctuates greatly, the gas flow distribution is slightly out of sight, and the furnace condition can be resumed in a short time by adopting general adjustment method. Also called abnormal furnace condition. 2. types of abnormal furnace conditions Basically, they can be divided into two types: one is the gas flow distribution is abnormal; the other is the thermal system disorder. The former shows excessive development of the edge airflow or central air flow, resulting in furnace charging or pipe travel. The latter shows furnace cooling or furnace heat. 3. furnace temperature is hot The temperature to heat the mark: (1) the hot air pressure rises slowly. (2) the cold air flow decreases accordingly. (3) the permeability index is relatively lower. (4) the speed of blanking is slow. (5) the tuyere is bright. (6) the slag flows well and the fracture is white. (7) the molten iron is bright and the spark is decreased. The temperature to heat regulation: (1) when the hot material is slow, the coal is reduced first, and the amount of coal should be reduced according to the size of the furnace and the degree of furnace heat. (2) the burden is still slow after coal reduction, and the oxygen enriched blast furnace can increase oxygen content by 0.5% ~ l%. (3) when the furnace temperature exceeds the prescribed level, the air temperature may be removed properly when the direct current is poor. (4) after taking the above measures, the wind is firm and steady, and the wind can be added. The amount of added air shall be determined according to the size of the blast furnace and the extent of the furnace heat. (5) after the normal speed, the furnace temperature is still higher than the normal level, and the coke load can be adjusted according to the size of the blast furnace and the degree of furnace heat. (6) if the temperature of the furnace