名解和神经系统（Name solution and neural system）.doc

名解和神经系统（Name solution and neural system） Longitudinal relaxation time T1: also called spin lattice relaxation time, which reflects the time required by the nucleus to transfer energy to the surrounding nucleus, and is also a feature of the nuclear spin system returning to equilibrium. Transverse relaxation time T2: also called spin spin relaxation time, which reflects the time required for the energy exchange between the high energy level spin nucleus and the lower level spin nucleus. Relaxation time: the time from which a radio frequency pulse is stopped until it is restored to its original equilibrium. The relaxation process: when the RF pulse stop firing, alternating magnetic field suddenly disappeared, is the secondary nucleus in static magnetic field will be restored to the original state according to the arrangement of the magnetic field, the recovery process is called relaxation process The blank phenomenon: for a level 90 pulse is applied, the proton within the level, including blood flow by intravascular proton, secondary pulse. Stop after the pulse signal of the receiving level, blood is secondary flow away from the proton has been tested, can not receive the signal, this phenomenon is called blank phenomenon MAM magnetic resonance imaging of spinal cord: also known as MRI spinal cord imaging, it uses the heavy T2 weighted fast spin echo sequence and fat suppression techniques to obtain high-quality CSF images of the subarachnoid space in the spinal cord. MRCP magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography: in the SE sequence of T2WI water showed high signal, TR signal and TE time is longer, the greater the weight of T2, water is high, T2WI structure with the high weight of the highlight water called water imaging. This technique can completely and clearly manifest the entire cystic duct and pancreatic duct, which is called cholangiopancreatography. Light bulb sign: it is common in cavernous hemangioma. It has high signal signs on T2WI, and with the prolongat