如何计算结构体的大小（How do I calculate the size of a structure）.docVIP

下载本文档

8
0
约4.01千字
约 6页
2017-08-03 发布于河南
举报
版权申诉

如何计算结构体的大小（How do I calculate the size of a structure）.doc

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

如何计算结构体的大小（How do I calculate the size of a structure） Size of structure The operator sizeof can calculate the size of the given type, for 32 bit systems, Sizeof (char) = 1; sizeof (int) = 4. The size of the basic data type is well calculated. Lets see how to calculate the size of the constructed data type. There are three types of construction data types in C: arrays, structures, and shares. An array is a collection of elements of the same type. As long as it calculates the size of a single element, the entire array occupies the space equal to the base element size, multiplied by the number of elements. Members in a struct can be different data types, and members are stored sequentially in contiguous memory space in the order they are defined. Unlike arrays, the size of the structure is not a simple addition of all member sizes, and requires consideration of the address alignment problem when the system stores variables of the structure. Look at a structure like this: Struct stu1 { Int i; Char c; Int j; }; First introduce a related concept - offset. Offset refers to the difference between the address of the member in the structure variable and the address of the body variable. The structure size is equal to the offset of the last member plus the size of the last member. Obviously, the address of the first member of the structure variable is the initial address of the structure variable. Therefore, the offset of the first member I is 0. Second members of C offset is the offset of the first member and the first member of the size (0+4), and its value is 4; the offset of the third member of the j is the offset of second members and second members of the size (4+1), and its value is 5. In fact, the compiler follows two principles when compiling a program because of the need for address alignment when storing variables: First, the offset of members in the body variable must be an integer multiple of the member size (0 is considered as an integer multiple of any number)