墙体在建筑空间中的作用（The role of wall in architectural space）.docVIP

墙体在建筑空间中的作用（The role of wall in architectural space） The setting of the wall in the building is related to the space in which it exists, and the wall must play a part in it. How to set walls in a specific range is related to specific factors in the field. 1. as vertical elements Wall, as the most basic element of space composition, is divided into vertical space in horizontal direction in vertical direction. There are many forms of wall, depending on the width of the surrounding space and the size and number of the separated space. The smallest walls generally refer to the walls of the house, the walls of each room in the library, and the public toilet block. And the wall is set up as an independent wall of the building, there will be separated from the interior space and exterior space of the wall, to prevent the invasion and defend their own internal setting wall, but also for the building interior space setting and the establishment of the wall. 2. distinguish between internal and external factors In order to differentiated, if the company and temples, palaces and towns, houses and farmland, the University and the factory in large area land and the surrounding environment to distinguish, only through the walls, walls and wall. No matter what the cultural background and the time, the city has been separated from the surrounding countryside by the city wall since ancient times. From some of the medieval ancient European cities, we can see the role of the city wall. In order to protect the safety of the rulers, ancient capitals set up cities and guo. From the spring and Autumn period to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, each dynasty has capital city Guo system during the spring and Autumn period, even a small Yan Jun, there are three walls, three road moat. The so-called fortification of the Wei Jun, Guo Yishou made people, the two functions is very clear: the city, is the protection of the monarch; Guo, care of the people. Linzi Qi, Zhao Handan and Han Guo Zibo, is atta