数控机床（Numerical control machine）.docVIP

数控机床（Numerical control machine） This kind of machine tool is a typical mechanical and electrical integration of computer technology, automatic control, precision measurement and mechanical design. Numerical control machine tool is a kind of automatic machine tool with program control system (NC system). The system is able to logically process programs that use numbers or other symbolic encoding instructions (tool movement, track information). Specifically, the information input to the NC tool path of the digital device, after decoding and operation, to achieve control of motion between the tool and the workpiece, the processing required for machine parts, CNC machine tool In accordance with the requirements of the technical requirements of parts processing and preparation process, process procedure of the part, and then process the input to the numerical control device, machine tool spindle motion control device by NC feed movement, replace the tool and the workpiece clamping and loosening, cooling and lubrication pump on and off, so that the tool, workpiece and other auxiliary device work in strict accordance with the order, trajectory and parameters of processing procedures, thus processing parts that meet requirements of the drawings. The composition of NC machine tools: Numerical control system, electrical control part, operation station. Spindle drive and drive (spindle drive, frequency converter, spindle box, etc.), Feed shaft part (X axis, Y axis, Z axis, A axis, B axis, C axis, etc. drive and servo motor, lead screw, guide rail, etc.) Hydraulic part, pneumatic part. Clamping system (chuck, center frame, fixture, tailstock) Tool section (tool holder, tool magazine, tool changer, power head, etc.) Lubrication part (rail lubrication, gear lubrication) Cooling part (coolant) Chip removal (automatic chip removal device) Machine tool bed, protective cover. Composition of NC system: Programming and program carrier: NC program is the working instructions of NC machi