箱线图（Box chart）.docVIP

箱线图（Box chart） Box chart From the MBA think tank Encyclopedia (/) Plot (Box) (also called box diagram, box diagram, box diagram) Catalog [hide] Outline of 1 box drawings 2 box line drawing steps Function of 3 box diagram Application example of 4 box diagram Edit line chart overview Boxplot (Boxplot) also known as box and whisker plot (Box-whisker Plot), is the use of five statistics data: minimum value method, the first four percentile, median, three or four percentile and the maximum value to describe the data, it can be roughly seen if data is symmetrical, information distribution the degree of dispersion, especially in comparison to the sample. Edit line plot drawing steps 1, draw the axis measurement unit size and batch data units, starting point is slightly smaller than the minimum length than the batch data range is slightly longer. 2, draw a rectangular box, the two sides of the location of the corresponding data batch of the upper and lower four quantiles (Q1 and Q3). In the rectangular box, the median (Xm) position is drawn with a line segment as the middle line. In 3, Q3 + 1.5IQR (four points distance) and Q1 1.5IQR draw two as the median line of the line, the two line for the abnormal value of the cut-off point, called within limits; draw two lines in the F + 3IQR and F 3IQR, called the outer limit. In the limit point outside the data that are outliers, including limit and abnormal value limit between abnormal value of mild (mild outliers), in the outer limit except for extreme outliers (extreme outliers). 4. Draw a line segment from both sides of the rectangular box until it is not the farthest point of the abnormal value. It represents the distribution range of the normal value of the batch data. 5. Mark moderate outliers by hundred and mark extreme outliers with *. The data points of the same value are juxtaposed and marked on the same data line position, and the data points of different values are marked on different data lines positions. At this poin