斜张桥的抗震问题（The aseismic problem of inclined zhang qiao）.docVIP

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斜张桥的抗震问题（The aseismic problem of inclined zhang qiao）.doc

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斜张桥的抗震问题（The aseismic problem of inclined zhang qiao） Modern cable-stayed bridge seismic problems early in the 70 s, it has been a concern of the United States was built in 1978 - PASCAL open nerd vic (Pasco - Kenewick) prestressed concrete cable-stayed bridge is located in the meizoseismal area, it is typical of the three span cable-stayed bridge. The main beam is in the position of tower column, without vertical support, only lateral restraint, anchor block, one end is fixed support, and the other end is the expansion joint. When seismic design requirements of vertical ground acceleration of more than strong earthquake, located in the steel on the fixed support rod was cut, and the main girder by just hanging on the tower lasso, under earthquake load, longitudinally suspension girder, consumes energy in the process of suspension, increasing the vibration cycle, reduce the response of the structure, which is now very widely used suspension system. Its damping effect is obvious, but the longitudinal displacement of structure is considerable. This design concept was quickly accepted by the worlds bridge engineers, and most of the diagonated zhangqiao in the earthquake area in China was designed as a suspension system. Due to the history of modern cable-stayed bridge is not long, rarely met earthquake, so the damage report of cable-stayed bridge, in addition to the kobe earthquake in 1995 and a 485 m steel mainspan cable-stayed bridge, the steel rocker switch on the side piers nail loss, havent seen other reports and survey data, the main structure of cable-stayed bridge it still intact after the earthquake. The reason can be attributed to two aspects. On the one hand, the inclined bridge is a long period of flexible structure, and the internal force reaction is not normally controlled by the seismic load. On the other hand, with the development of large span Bridges, people pay more and more attention to the earthquake resistance of the structure, and make special st