材料力学例题及（Material mechanics examples）.docVIP

材料力学例题及（Material mechanics examples） Collect and organize yourself Mistakes are inevitable For reference only If there are any mistakes Please correct me! thank you Material mechanics examples and guidance (chapters 2 to 6) Chapter 2 stretch, compression and shear Example 2-1 try to draw the axial force diagram of a straight pole Solution: this straight pole is subjected to an axial force at point A, B, C and D Lets figure out the axial force of AB The bar is truncated at 1-1 in any section of the section Look at the left section (figure 2-5b) Lets put a positive force N1 on the cross section So the equilibrium equation for this is SX is equal to 0 N1 minus 6 is equal to 0 N1 + 6 = kn So lets say that N1 is going to say that the tension is going to be correct And that tells us that the axial force is positive The axial force of any section of a section of AB is equal to + 6kN And then I want to find the axis of the BC The bar is truncated at two or two sections of the BC section Still inspect the left section (figure 2-5c) We still have positive force N 2 in the cross section Its going to be equal to 0 Minus 6 plus 18 plus N2 is equal to 0 N2 = - 12 kn The N2 minus sign indicates that the tension is wrong. It also shows that the axial force of N2 is negative The axial force of any section of the BC is equal to minus 12kN The axial force of any section of the CD is minus 4kN Internal diagram The horizontal axis x represents the section position of the bar The axial force of the section is represented by the coordinate axis of the vertical x Draw the axial force according to the selected scale As shown in figure 2-5 (d) This figure shows that the maximum axial force occurs in the BC segment Guidance of problem solving: when the axial force is calculated by cross-section method, the positive axial force is always set on the section of section And then we have SX = 0 to figure out the axial force If N is saying positive axis force (pull) If the negative is negative, the