柴油机排气冒黑烟的故障浅析（Analysis on the failure of diesel engine exhaust black smoke）.docVIP

柴油机排气冒黑烟的故障浅析（Analysis on the failure of diesel engine exhaust black smoke） Analysis on the failure of diesel engine exhaust black smoke University of nanchong vocational and technical college, qiu benlong Abstract: diesel engine runs on black smoke, which is caused by the fault of diesel engine, but it is often not emphasized by the driver and the operator. In this paper, the hazards of black smoke failure to diesel engine, and its causes and elimination methods are analyzed. The hope is to introduce the operators high attention to keep the locomotive in high efficiency, low consumption and safety. Key words: excluding diesel engine to take black smoke failure The author often sees a lot of black smoke from the exhaust pipe of agricultural cars, tractors and rural processing used in the road. The driver and the machine were not impressed. They thought it was normal for the engine to work. In fact, this is the fault of the diesel engine work, should arouse high attention. Diesel engine in normal work, the fuel in the cylinder can be more complete combustion, ruled out by the exhaust gas should be colorless transparent gas, or with a light blue or light gray gases. If a diesel engine is working, the exhaust pipe runs black smoke, which is caused by the fact that the injected diesel is not fully burned. Without completely burning diesel fuel in the combustion chamber, the decomposition and polymerization of carbon smoke is not pure carbon, but a diameter and small polymer. The solid carbon smoke reacts much more slowly than gasification, and does not have time to burn black smoke. As a result, black smoke is a failure in the work of diesel engines. Combustion of the fuel is not completely, not only causes higher fuel consumption of diesel engine, the power is reduced, and the piston, piston ring, valve and combustion chamber to form a large number of carbon deposition, serious when stuck piston rings, valve seal leakage is lax, at the same time, it will also speed up