浅议建筑工程的标高（A discussion on elevation of building works）.docVIP

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浅议建筑工程的标高（A discussion on elevation of building works）.doc

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浅议建筑工程的标高（A discussion on elevation of building works） Elevation is an important basis for vertical positioning in engineering, and it is often used in housing construction projects. But in practical application, due to the elevation of concept is not clear, or not enough attention, often appear fault standard, standard error, such as a lot of inconvenience and difficulties to engineering construction, even cause delays or rework. It not only affects the engineering quality, but also increases the cost of the project. Therefore, in drawing design and reading process, should pay attention. A few confusing concepts 1. Elevation and elevation (1) the elevation Elevation is the vertical distance from a point to a horizontal surface on the ground. Elevation is divided into absolute elevation and assumption elevation. Absolute elevation, also called elevation, is the vertical distance from ground point to earth level. The position of the ground level of our country (the elevation is zero) is based on the long-term observation of the sea water surface of the yellow sea from 1953 to 1977, and obtained the mean value of the yellow sea surface. As the starting point of the national elevation, calculate the absolute elevation of each place. It is assumed that the elevation, also called relative elevation, refers to the relative elevation of the other points corresponding to the height difference in order to facilitate measurement and calculation. (2) level Elevation refers to the vertical height of a building relative to the datum. The so-called datum level is the zero point of elevation, which is divided into absolute and relative elevation according to the difference of datum. The selection of the absolute elevation datum is the national uniform regulation. In China, the mean sea surface of the yellow sea is the base level, which is the zero point of the absolute elevation. The absolute elevation on the drawing is the vertical height of the average sea surface of the yellow