变电站母线无功电量不平衡原因分析 Analysis on the Unbalance of Bus Reactive Energy in Substation.pdfVIP

总第拍卷第519期 电测与仪表 VoL46No．519 2009年第∞期 ElectricalMeasurement＆Instrumentation Nhr．2∞9 变电站母线无功电量不平衡原因分析 宋晓林，刘守谦，张小平 (陕西电力科学研究院，西安710054) 摘要：变电站母线无功电量不平衡率计算及考核是变电站日常运行的一项重要工作。本文基于无功功率守恒理 论提出了变电站母线无功电量平衡原理，同时结合无功电能测量理论，全面分析了变电站母线无功电量不平衡 产生的各种原因。得出了只有在电能计量装置接线、互感器变比、电能表电量抄读、电能表四象限无功电能组合 方式、母线无功电量不平衡率计算方法等五个方面均正确以及电能计量装置无功测量误差较小的条件下，才能 确保变电站母线无功电量不平衡率处于合理范围之内的结论。 关键词：无功电量不平衡率；无功功率守恒；无功电量；四象限无功 中图分类号：TM645．1+1 文献标识码：A BusReactive inSubstation ontheUnbalanceof Analysis Energy SONG Xiao-lin，LIUShou-qian，ZHANGXiao-ping Research 71 (ShaanxiElectricPower Institute，Xi’an0054，China) Abstract：Thecalculationandassessmentoftheunbalancerateofbusreactive isan workin energy important substation．This thebalanceofbusreactive insubstationbasedonthe paper energyprinciple proposes ofreactive thencombinesthereactive measurementwithitto thereasonof powertheory，and energy theory analyze theunbalanceofbusreactive in itconcludesthatthecorrect ofenergy energysubstation．Finally wiring measurement correcttransformationcorrect data from four— device，the ratio，the energyreadingmeter,theproper correctcMculationmethodsonunbalancerateof reactive combinationmodeof meter,the quadrant energy energy busreactive andalsotheminormeasurementerrorofreactive shouldbetakeninorderto the energy energy kee