完形填空是基于语言总体理解的一种测试形式,涉及到词汇、.doc

完形填空是关于语言总体理解的一种测试形式，涉及到词汇、语法、逻辑推理等各种知识。这类题目，要求考生知识面要广，要有比较扎实的基本功；要掌握大量的单词、词组和习语，了解他们的各种变化形式和用法；要有坚实的语法基础、熟练掌握和运用动词的时态、语态及句子结构的能力。 1. 通读全文，了解大意。 通读全文时，跳过空格快速阅读，弄清文章的基本含义。先快速阅读全文，可使我们对文章的整体结构和中心思想有个基本的了解。有利于进一步把握全文所讲内容，篇章结构，时态语态的变化，为后面的答题创造条件。 2. 重视首句的开篇启示作用。 完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的首句通常用以点明短文的性质，如叙事、议论等，这是我们探索短文全貌的“窗口”。可以以首句的时态、语态为立足点进行思考，判断文章的体裁，推测全文的大意及主题。所以应该重视首句的启示作用。 3. 抓住关键词，根据上下文解题。 解题时，要遵循忠于全文大意和主题这一原则，联系上下文展开逻辑推理分析，要迅速找出那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词，了解所提问题的特定语境，语篇中的内在关系。 在解题过程中，应遵循“先易后难”的原则，遇到个别难题不易判断时，可先跳过去，去解决那些靠上下文能确定的、比较直接明确的问题，随着下文的展开和文章的深入，或许在前面难以判断的题，下文就有暗示，甚至有明确的表示。因此，在选择答案时，应特别注意联系前后句，充分利用上下文为确定答案提供的有用信息。 4. 重读全文，验证答案。 在全部空格补全以后，一定要根据填好的答案重读全文，看文章是否流畅，前后是否矛盾，语法结构是否无误。如果发现哪些地方读起来不流畅，那就说明那里有毛病，就要进行仔细推敲，订正。 三、实例解析 I think I’ve always been interested in food. My grandparents lived on a farm in Lincolnshire and had a good ???1 ?. She made fantastic English food; her roast beef was out of this world. I used to love going down to the ????2 ? ?and watching her work, and I learned a lot from her. I realized that I wanted to be a cook when I was about 12. When other boys 3 ?? ?to do sports after school, I helped with cooking at home. By the time I was 15, I had ?? 4 ?? ?to be a cook. However, I knew my parents wouldn’t allow me to be a cook. I had to tell them about it ??? 5 . I told them that I wanted to do a cookery course for fun, and stayed for a month in a hotel in Torquay. I enjoyed it so much that I couldn’t put off telling my parents any longer, ? ?6 ? ?I brought the subject up one night over dinner. ? 7 ? ?there was silence, and then my father asked me why. I explained that cooking was ?? 8 ? ?painting a picture or writing a book. Every meal was a work of creation. I could see that my father disagreed, but he was not ?? 9 ?. He just looked at me and smiled. My mother kissed me. And now I have my own restaurant, and it goes well. I can see they are ? ?10 ? me. However, my grandfather thinks I’m mad to give up farming. 1. A. farmer?? B. painter C. cook??