GPS精密单点定位在地籍测量之应用 - 国立政治大学地政学系.PDF

25 Journal of Taiwan Land Research Vol. 2, No.2 pp. ~25 GPS * 2 0 摘　　要 IGSGP S GPS precise point positioning PPP L GPS X Y Z L PPP PPP GPS 580GP S2GP S PPP * TEL (02)20#5555 E-mail lslin@.tw  Application of GPS Precise Point Positioning to Cadastral Surveying Lao-Sheng Lin* Abstract Precise point positioning (PPP), based on un-differenced dual frequency GPS carrier phase observations, is a relatively new data processing technique for high accuracy static/ kinematic GPS applications. PPP is a method that performs precise position determination using a single GPS receiver. This position technique arose from the advent of widely available precise GPS orbit and clock data products with centimeter accuracy. Combining precise satellite positions and clocks with a dual frequency GPS receiver (to remove the first order effect of the ionosphere), PPP is able to provide position solutions at centimeter to decimeter level, which is appealing to many applications such as cadastral surveying. In this paper, issues relating to the application of PPP to cadastral surveying on different cadastral regions are studied, such as the initialization time for kinematic PPP, the achieved accuracies using the varied IGS precise orbit and clock products, etc. In order to evaluate the accuracies of applying PPP to cadastral surveying, a suite of approximately 80 days data of 5 satellite tracking stations of Taiwan region, are treated as test data. The PPP algorithm and the detailed test results will be presented in this paper. Keywords: Gl