上海市地下水的矿化度时空演化规律研究A Study on - 山东农业大学.PDF

山东农业大学学报 自然科学版( ),2016,47(1):124-128 VOL.47NO.12016 JournalofShandongAgriculturalUniversity(NaturalScienceEdition) doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2324.2016.01.026 上海市地下水的矿化度时空演化规律研究 1,2 1* 王玉强 ,柳建设 1. 东华大学环境科学与工程学院, 上海 201620 2. 华东政法大学基建处, 上海 201620 摘 要: 本 采用SPSS17.0软件分析了2001~2013年上海市地下水的矿化度，探讨了潜水层及第Ⅱ~Ⅴ承压含水层的 矿化度时间演化趋势和垂直分布规律。研究发现：从时间演化总体趋势来看，潜水含水层、第二承压含水层和第四 承压含水层的矿化度呈增加趋势，表明水质趋向盐化和恶化；其余各含水层矿化度呈降低趋势，表明水质趋向良性。 从垂直方向分布情况来看，潜水含水层和第二、第五承压含水层的矿化度高于其他含水层，同时第二承压含水层的 矿化度变化幅度显著。 关键词: 上海市 地下水矿化度 时空演化 垂直分布; ; ; 中图法分类号: X523 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-2324(2016)01-0124-05 AStudyonthe Spatial-temporalEvolutionLaw ofthe Salinityof GroundwaterinShanghaiCity 1,2 1* WANGYu-qiang ,LIUJian-she 1.CollegeofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering/Donghua University,Shanghai201620,China 2.InfrastructureDepartment/East ChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,Shanghai201620,China Abstract:Thispaperanalyzedthe salinityofgroundwaterin ShanghaiCityfrom2001to2013with SPSS17.0softwareand exploredthe spatial-temporalevolutiontrendandvertical distributionlawofsalinityintheunconfined aquiferandfromthe secondtothefifthconfinedaquifer.Theresults showedthatinterms oftime-space evolutiontrend,therewasanincreasing trend in the salinity in the unconfined aquifer, the second and the forth confined aquifer to indicate the salinization and deterioration of water. The salinity in other aquifers was decreasing to indicate the improvement of water. From the perspective ofvertical distribution,the salinityintheunconfined aquifer,the secondandthe fifth aquiferwerehigher than others,meanwhile,therewasasignificantvariationinthesalinityofthesecondconfinedaquifer. Keywords:ShanghaiCity;salinityingroundwater;spatial-temporalevolution;verticaldistribution