采用三电平数字控制的三相逆变器 Three-Level Digital Control Based Three-Phase Inverter.pdfVIP

2006 年 12 月 电 工 技 术 学 报 Vol.21 No. 12 第21 卷第 12 期 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Dec. 2006 采用三电平数字控制的三相逆变器 陈 新 李春燕 严仰光 南京航空航天大学航空电源航空科技重点实验室 南京 210016 摘要 三电平逆变器由于器件电压应力低而广泛应用于高压场合 现代数字控制技术的不断 发展 更为三电平控制提供了良好的实施手段 本文基于三电平数字控制的三相逆变器应用 采 用空间矢量调制的数字控制方法 实现了三电平逆变器的设计要求 采用坐标变换取整的设计方 法进一步优化数字控制模型 并针对输入电容电压平衡要求对软件算法进行补偿设计 从而构成 了带电容电压平衡的三电平三相变换器完整数字控制解决方案 最后运用Matlab 仿真工具对控制 方案进行了系统验证 关键词 逆变器 三电平 空间矢量调制 数字控制 数字信号处理 中图分类号 TN86 TM464 TP368.1 Three-Level Digital Control Based Three-Phase Inverter Chen Xin Li Chunyan Yan Yangguang Nanjing University of Aeronautics Astronautics Nanjing 210016 China Abstract Three-level inverter has widely been applied in high voltage occasion. A three-phase inverter fully digitally controlled by software running on a DSP has many advantages over mixed analog and processor controlled implementations, such as programmability, adaptability, fow component count, design reusability, process independence, advanced calibration ability, and better performance. In this paper, based on the DSP digital control platform, a three -phase inverter controlled by three-level digital was implemented, and the system design of software arithmetic was presented. The research of space vector modulation (SPVM) for three level condition and its software arithmetic was presented in detail. The optimal coordinate transformation was applied in order to simply the real-time calculation in the software. Furthermore, the solution and software arithmetic for the balance of input capacitor voltage was discussed. At last, simulation of the inverter system verify this control schem