利用纵波探头测量横波速度的试验-岩石力学与工程学报.PDF

第 22 卷 第 11 期 岩石力学与工程学报 22(11) ：1841～1843 2003 年 11 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Nov .，2003 利用纵波探头测量横波速度的试验* 尤明庆 苏承东 (焦作工学院机械系 焦作 454159) 摘要 横波测试时岩石内也存在纵波，纵波幅值较小且先于横波达到，确定横波的初至时间相当困难。对具有较 大平面的岩块，可以利用纵波探头测定横波速度。将两个纵波探头平行放置在同一平面，利用润滑脂耦合。发射 探头对岩块法向脉冲后产生纵波，同时在其垂直方向产生横波沿该平面的方向传播。横波引起的质点振动方向垂 直于岩块表面，可以由纵波探头接收。由于探头端面并不是一个点，以两探头中心点距离计算将得到横波速度的 上限值，而以探头内侧距离计算则得到其下限值。 关键词 岩石力学，超声波，测试方法，横波，纵波，探头 分类号 TU 458 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1000-6915(2003)11-1841-03 MEASUREMENT OF S-WAVE VELOCITY WITH PROBES FOR P-WAVE You Mingqing ，Su Chengdong (Jiaozuo Institute of Technology ， Jiaozuo 454159 China) Abstract There is P-wave in the rock simultaneously in S-wave measurement. The amplitude of P-wave is lower，but its velocity is higher than that of S-wave ，so that it is difficult to decide the initial time of S-wave reaching. However ，the velocity of S-wave in a rock block with a large plane can be measured with the probes for P-wave. Two probes for P-wave are parallelly coupled in a distance on the same plane of the rock block with grease. The transmitting probe produces a pulse which causes a P-wave in the normal direction of the plane and a S-wave in its shear direction. The vibration direction resulted from the S-wave is perpendicular to the plane，which is received by the probe for P-wave. For the end of probe is a circle，but not a point ，the value is the upper limit of S-wave velocity obtained from the distance between the central points of two probes ，and the lower limit can be obtained from the distance between the inner boundary of two pro