第4章 蜂窝概念：系统设计基础.pdfVIP

Chapter 4: The Cellular Concept – System Design Fundamentals Prof.Zhou Youling,EE,HNU Introduction • The cellular concept was a major breakthrough in solving the problem of spectral congestion and user capacity. • It offered very high capacity in a limited spectrum allocation without any major technological changes. • It enables a fixed number of channels to serve an arbitrarily large number of subscribers by reusing the channels throughout the coverage region. Prof.Zhou Youling,EE,HNU Frequency Reuse Concept • One of the major problem in cellular is to support a large number of users with a limited frequency spectrum. • In the 1970s, the Bell mobile system in New York could only support 12 simultaneous calls over a thousand square miles. • The cellular concept can solve this problem to increase the system capacity. • Frequency Reuse is a major cellular concept. Two fundamental ideas: – Cellular Topology: A large region cell is divided into small regions called cells. – Reuse the frequency spectrum. Prof.Zhou Youling,EE,HNU Prof.Zhou Youling,EE,HNU Frequency Reuse Concept • A large service area is divided into many small regions called cells with hexagonal shape. • Each cell is one BS with a low power transmitter instead of high power transmitter. • Each cell is assigned a set of frequency channels. Neighboring cells are assigned a different set of channels to avoid co-channel interference which is the interference due to the common use of same channel. • The same set of channels can be assigned to different cells that are separated large enough to limit co-channel interference to a tolerable level. • The minimum distance between two co-channel cells (cells using the same channel) is called reuse distance. Prof.Zhou Youling,EE,HNU