真丝绸活性染料喷墨印花预处理工艺研究.PDFVIP

Vol.49 第49卷 No.01, Jan. 2012 2012年01月 第01期 研究与技术 真丝绸活性染料喷墨印花预处理工艺研究 沈一峰，江 崃，陈国洪 (浙江理工大学 a.先进纺织材料与制备技术教育部重点实验室；b.生态染整技术教育部工程研究中心，杭州 3008) 摘要：将混合糊料HC应用到真丝绸数码印花的浆料中，通过正交试验确定了常规上浆助剂碳酸氢钠、硫酸钠、尿素等对真丝绸数 码印花效果的影响；为了提高织物的防渗化性能，研究了吸附剂在上浆前处理中的应用，测试了印花织物的K/S值、渗化度及色牢 度。结果表明，合适的预处理工艺提高了真丝绸数码印花的印花效果，得到了轮廓清晰、得色量高、色牢度好的花纹图案。 关键词：真丝绸；活性染料；预处理；喷墨印花；糊料；吸附剂；防渗化；K/S值 中图分类号：TS92.4 文献标志码：A 文章编号：00-7003(202)0-00-03 Study on pretreatment process in digital printing for silk with reactive dyes SHEN Yi-feng, JIANG Lai, CHEN Guo-hong a. Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology, Ministry of Education; b. Ecological Engineering, Research Center ( of Dyeing and Finishing Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China) Abstract: Mixed thickener HC was applied to the paste of silk digital printing, and the effects of sodium bicarbonate, sodium sulfate and urea were studied by orthogonal experiments. Absorbents were used to improve the capability of anti- bleeding, then K/S , the rate of bleeding and color fastness were determined. The experimental results showed that: the proper pretreatment process improved the printing quality, and the silk fabric with outline sharpness, high color yield and good fastness was obtained. Key Words: Silk; Reactive dye; Pretreatment; Digital printing; Thickener; Absorbent; Anti-bleeding; K/S 数码印花是通过各种数码设备，如扫描仪、数码 上浆预处理，防止墨水渗化，促使染料墨水在湿热状 相机等，把所需要的图案输入计算机，经过图像处理 态下与纤维结合，从而提高数码印花织物的色深度和 软件处理后，再由电脑控制喷墨印花机将专用染料喷 色牢度[2-3]。常用的糊料是海藻酸钠，但其在应用于 射到织物上，烘干后再进行后道的加工处理，完成印 精细花型和大面积印花时效果不理想[4]。因此，本研 花。数码印花属于无版无筒印花，印花精度高，印花