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岩土锚固研究及新进展.pdf

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24 21 Vol.24 No.21 2005 11 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Nov .2005 ( 100088) () TU 443 A 2005 RESEARCH AND NEW PROGRESS IN GROUND ANCHORAGE CHENG Liang-kui (Central Research Institute of Building and ConstructionChina Metallurgical Construction Group Corporation Beijing100088China) Abstract The ground anchorage technology has been widely used in slopesfoundation pitsminestunnels underground cavernsdamsresistance to overturning and floatationsetc. in China with remarkable success. It is expounded more comprehensively that major achievements and the latest progresses in ground anchorage from the application field and scalestandardized constructionreinforcing mechanical effectload transfer mechanism as well as load-dispersed anchors (cables)repeated grouting techniquehollow-grouted anchor and underreamed anchorsoil nail and composite soil naildrilling machines and monitor techniquesetc. in China. Meanwhile some opinions are proposed on several key problemsconcerning the development of ground anchorage in China such as the designtype and adaptabilitycorrosion and protectionlong-term working behavior and safety evaluationas well as the research directionetc. of the ground anchors. Key words geotechnical engineering ground anchorage progress application field load transfer mechanical effect key technologies 1 20 a [110] 20 80