C++ Primer Plus(6) 第八章 程序清单.docVIP

8.1 inline.cpp #includeiostream inline double square(double x) { return x*x; } int main() { using namespace std; double a,b; double c=3.0; a=square(5.0); b=square(4.5+7.5); couta=a,b=bendl; coutc=c; cout,c aqured=square(c++)endl; coutNow c=cendl; return 0; } 8.2 firstref.cpp #includeiostream int main() { using namespace std; int rats=101; int rodents=rats; coutrats=rats; cout,rodents=rodentsendl; rodents++; coutrats=rats; cout,rodents=rodentsendl; coutrats address=rats; cout,rodents address=rodents; return 0; } 8.3 sceref.cpp #includeiostream int main() { using namespace std; int rats=101; int rodents=rats; coutrats=rats; cout,rodents=rodentsendl; coutrats address=rats; cout,rodents address=rodentsendl; int bunnies=50; rodents=bunnies; coutbunnies=bunnies; cout,rats=rats; cout,rodents=rodentsendl; coutbunnies address=bunnies; cout,rodents address=rodentsendl; return 0; } 8.4 swaps.cpp #includeiostream void swapr(int a, int b); void swapp(int *p,int *q); void swapv(int a,int b); int main() { using namespace std; int wallet1=300; int wallet2=350; coutwallet1=$wallet1; cout, wallet2=$wallet2endl; coutUsing references to swap contents:endl; swapr(wallet1,wallet2); coutwallet1=$wallet1; cout, wallet2=$wallet2endl; coutUsing pointers to swap contents again:endl; swapp(wallet1,wallet2); coutwallet1=$wallet1; cout, wallet2=$wallet2endl; coutTrying to use passing by value:endl; swapv(wallet1,wallet2); coutwallet1=$wallet1; coutwallet2=$wallet2endl; return 0; } void swapr(int a,int b) { int temp; temp=a; a=b; b=temp; } void swapp(int *p,int *q) { int temp; temp=*p; *p=*q; *q=temp; } void swapv(int a,int b) { int temp; temp=a; a=b; b=temp; } 8.5 cubes.cpp #includeiostream double cube(double a); double refcube(double ra); int main() { using namespace std; double x=3.0; coutcube(x); cout=cube of xendl; coutrefcube(x); cout=cube of xendl; return 0; } double cube(double a) { a *=a*a; return a; } double