聚氨基甲酸酯（polyurethane）.docVIP

聚氨基甲酸酯（polyurethane） polyurethane The basic information Chinese name: polyurethane; Polyurethane polyurethane The preface polyurethane is known as polyurethane, which is a general term for a large molecule compound containing the repetitive carbamic acid ester group (NHCOO). It is made from organic diisocyanate or polyisocyanate with dihydroxy or polyhydroxy compounds. In addition to urethane, the polyurethane molecules can contain groups such as ether, ester, urea, diurea and urea formate. Polyurethane structure English name: polyurethane Research and development history Polyurethane (TPU) is a polymer which is made from polyisocyanate and polyether polyol or polyester polyol or/and small molecular polyols, polyamines or water, etc. By changing the type and composition of raw materials, the product shape and its properties can be changed dramatically, and the final products from soft to hard are obtained. Form has a soft, semi-hard and polyurethane rigid foam, elastomer, paints, adhesives, sealants, leather coating resin, elastic fiber, etc., are widely used in automobile manufacturing, refrigerator manufacturing, transportation, civil construction, shoe, synthetic leather, fabrics, electrical and mechanical, petroleum chemical industry, mining machinery, aerospace, medical, agriculture and many other fields. More than 1937 German Otto Bayer, a professor at first found addition polymerization of isocyanate and polyol compounds can be made of polyurethane, and on this basis, into the industrial application, such as Britain and the United States in 1945 ~ 1947 polyurethane resin manufacturing technology from Germany in 1950 started the industrialization. Japan introduced polyurethane industrial production technology from Bayer, Germany, and DuPont, USA in 1955. The polyurethane industry started in China in the late 1950s and has developed rapidly in recent years. The preparation of the source A high - grade polyurethane was formed from binary or polyisocyanate and bi