测量学课后习题及答案（Measurement of homework problems and answers）.doc

测量学课后习题及答案（Measurement of homework problems and answers） Problem sets 1 What is geoid level? What are its features and functions? 2. What are the best terms for elevation, relative elevation and height? 3. What is the difference between the plane rectangular coordinate system and the plane rectangular coordinate system in mathematics? 4. What is a gaussian projection? How is the gauss plane rectangular coordinate system established? 5. Known to some point in the gauss projection with 6 ° no. 20, if that point in the projection with gauss plane rectangular coordinate system of the abscissa = 306579.210 m, write this point does not contain negative number and contain the abscissa and central meridian longitude of the belt. 6. What is the straight line? What are the standard directions? What is the azimuth Angle? The answer: 1. Through a level, the average sea surface called geoid, its characteristic is level any point on the surface of plumb line perpendicular to the surface of the point, is a surface gravity, its effect is measurement datum. 2. The vertical distance from ground point to earth level is called absolute elevation of this point. The vertical distance from the ground point to the assumed level is called the relative elevation of the point. The difference between the two points is called the height difference. 3. The measurement coordinate system X axis is the north-south direction, toward the north, the X axis direction Y, Y axis toward the east, the other four quadrant of measuring coordinate system according to clockwise choreography, this is just the reverse of mathematics coordinate system. 4, supposed to a horizontal elliptical cylinder is set outside the ellipsoid, make the horizontal elliptic cylinder axis through the center of ellipsoid, and central meridian and the ellipsoid a projection with the tangent, near the central meridian (that is, things edge meridian range) on the surface of the ellipsoid point projection on a horizontal elliptical cyl