煤焦油产品与蒸馏工艺[1]（Coal tar products and distillation process [1]）.doc

煤焦油产品与蒸馏工艺[1]（Coal tar products and distillation process [1]） Coal tar products and distillation process Ming-yuan li Coal gas plant of the seven coal company, qitai river in heilongjiang province 154600). [abstract] this paper mainly expounds the problems of coal tar distillates and quality, high temperature coal tar processing products and the distillation process of coal tar. [keywords] coal tar; Distillation; The quality of The coal tar can be divided into low temperature tar and high temperature tar. Low temperature coke The oil color is brown and black, the density is small, in the composition of alkanes, olefins and aromatic hydrocarbons are about half left Right, the phenolic content can be reached About 1/3, mainly advanced phenol, others are mainly pyridine bases Nitrogen compounds and colloidal substances. There is also a certain amount of paraffin wax in lignite tar. Is high temperature The oil color is black and dense, which is the product of secondary decomposition of low temperature tar at high temperature There is a qualitative difference between low - and low-temperature tar. The modern coking plant produces high temperature tar. It is composed of aromatic The complex mixture of hydrocarbons, yield, quality and composition depend on the nature and coking of coking coal Technology. In the coke oven operation, the temperature of the furnace wall and the temperature of the roof space can promote the tar Pyrolysis, which promotes the production of tar and the high temperature products in tar. The composition and properties of high temperature coal tar are determined by the composition of coal blending and coking process The composition and properties of coal tar produced by chemical plant are different. High temperature coal tar contains hundreds of species The organic substances above, most of which are polycyclic and thick-ring compounds with side chains or without side chains Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen also contain