消防安全的基本概念与常识（Basic concepts and common sense of fire safety）.docVIP

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消防安全的基本概念与常识（Basic concepts and common sense of fire safety）.doc

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消防安全的基本概念与常识（Basic concepts and common sense of fire safety） 1. Basic concepts and common sense of fire safety (1) the necessary conditions for combustion The occurrence and development of combustion process must meet the following three conditions: combustible, oxidizing oxidizer (fuel) and temperature (ignition source). None of the three conditions, no combustion, can happen. (2) basic measures for fire prevention According to the burning conditions, all fire prevention measures are designed to prevent the three conditions of combustion together. To this end, the basic measure of fire prevention is: 1. Control combustible materials; 2. Isolation of combustible materials; 3. Eliminate the source of fire; Stop the fire spreading. (3) the basic principle of fire fighting The basic principle of fire suppression can be summed up in four aspects: cooling, suffocation, isolation and chemical inhibition. (4) definition of fire According to the national standard (gb5907-85 the first part of the basic terms of fire fighting), the fire is defined as a disaster that occurs in the time and space where the combustion is out of control. (5) classification of fire According to the national standard (gb4968-86 fire classification), the fire is divided into A, B, C and D. 1) class A fire: refers to A solid fire. This substance tends to have organic properties, which usually produce glowing embers when burned. Such as wood, cotton, wool, hemp, paper fire, etc. 2) class B fire: fire of liquid fire and molten solid. Such as gasoline, kerosene, crude oil, methanol, ethanol, asphalt, paraffin fire, etc. 3) class C fire: gas fire. Such as gas, natural gas, methane, ethane, propane, hydrogen, etc. 4) class D fire: metal fire. Such as potassium, sodium, magnesium, titanium, zirconium, lithium, aluminum, magnesium alloy fire, etc. (6) combustion type There are many types of combustion, mainly flash, fire, spontaneous combustion and explosion. (7) flash-burning concept On the surface of a li